History
Kohat lies at the foothills and plains of the Toi River and is surrounded by mountains, making it a strategic location historically. The city has roots in tribal Pashtun settlements (such as the Bangash tribe) and has seen various rulers—from the Mughal era to the Durranis, Sikh and British colonial administration.
One of the key infrastructure projects in modern times is the Kohat Tunnel — a 1.9 km tunnel connecting Kohat to Peshawar under the Khigana Mountains. It opened in 2003, improving travel and commerce in the region.
Culture
Kohat’s culture is firmly Pashtun-rooted: Pashto is the predominant language, and the communal code of Pashtunwali emphasises hospitality, honour and tradition.
The local handicrafts include the famous “Kohati” chappals (leather sandals), embroidered textiles, wood-craft and jewellery. Also, agriculture of guavas and fruits plays into the cultural landscape of the city.
Top Tourist Attractions
- Handyside Fort (Kohat Fort): A colonial-era fort built by the British positioned on a hill overlooking the city, reflecting Kohat’s strategic past.
- Tanda Dam & Lake View Park: A scenic reservoir and recreation area ideal for boating, picnics and wildlife spotting, set amidst hills outside Kohat.
- Kohat Tunnel: The engineering marvel beneath the mountains reducing travel-time between Kohat and Peshawar. A landmark of modern infrastructure.
- Local Bazaars & Handicraft Markets: Vibrant markets in Kohat city where you can shop for traditional Pashto wear, shoes, leather goods, textiles and local snacks.
- Kohat Pass & Hill Views: A mountain pass and scenic vantage points offering dramatic views over the surrounding terrain and valleys.
Food & Local Flavours
Kohat’s cuisine mirrors its tribal traditions and local produce: savoury dishes such as the famed chapli kebab, karahi curries, fresh riverine fish, seasonal fruits like guavas and citrus, and traditional sweets prepared during festivals like sheer khurma and jalebi.
Getting There & Getting Around
Kohat is connected by road via the Indus Highway (N-55) and other regional highways, and the tunnel to Peshawar has greatly reduced travel times. Local transport includes rickshaws, taxis and buses; many attractions lie just outside the city requiring a short drive.
The best time to visit is the cooler months from autumn to early spring when the weather is more comfortable for exploring hills and outdoor spots.
Why Visit Kohat?
Kohat offers a compelling mix of history, culture and nature with fewer crowds — a chance to experience authentic Pashtun life, explore hidden forts and hill views, indulge in local cuisine and take in the landscapes surrounding the city. For travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination in Pakistan’s north-west, Kohat is a worthy choice.